Wilson Whitaker Rynell

Experienced Lawyers

info@wwrlegal.com

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972-248-8080 DALLAS
713-830-2207 HOUSTON
512-691-4100 AUSTIN
wilson whitaker rynell attorneys and counselors at law logo
972-248-8080 DALLAS
713-830-2207 HOUSTON
512-691-4100 AUSTIN

NON-COMPETE LITIGATION ATTORNEYS

Dallas, Texas

Our business litigation attorneys prosecute and defend disputes arising out of breaches of non-compete agreements and employment contracts.

NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENTS AND TRADE SECRETS

What is a Non-Compete Agreement? 

A non-compete agreement is a contract between an employee and an employer in which the employee agrees not to enter into competition with the employer during or after employment for a specific period of time. Non-competes are useful to employers in cases where an employee has important confidential information or trade secrets. Non-compete agreements should be used for employees that have or will receive access to confidential information, trade secrets, client lists, or marketing strategies. A proper non-competition agreement is the first step in protecting your confidential and proprietary business information. Our business and IP litigation lawyers draft and litigate non-compete agreements in both federal and state courts.


Drafting a Non-Complete Agreement for Enforcement? 

When drafting a non-compete agreement, you must first consider the state's law in which the employer-employee relationship is formed. State law governs the interpretation and enforceability, of non-compete agreements. Generally, in a non-compete agreement, the employer agrees to provide specialized training or divulge confidential and proprietary information to the employee and, in return for the receipt of specialized training or confidential information, the employee promises not to work for a competitor for a reasonable period of time and often within a defined geographic location.  Further, n on-compete agreements must be supported by adequate consideration. Adequate consideration would include the employer providing the employee something of value that the employee is not otherwise entitled to receive in return for the employee's promise not to compete with the employer.  So, in summary, to be enforceable a non-compete agreement must satisfy the following requirements:

 

  • Basic contract law, including adequate consideration; and

 

  • State law specific to the employer-employee relationship.

 


Non-Compete Agreements and At Will Employment 

At-will employment is employment that the employer or employee can lawfully terminate at any time. In some state jurisdictions, the offer of at-will employment alone is adequate consideration for a non-compete if and only if the non-compete agreement was entered into at the beginning of the employment relationship. If the employer-employee relationship has already commenced, some additional consideration will be required to ensure the enforceability of the non-compete agreement.


In Texas,  an offer of at-will employment is not enough. A Texas non-compete agreement must protect an employer's legitimate business interest. The consideration furnished by the employer to the employee for the non-compete must be connected to those interests. Adequate consideration in Texas would include a promise to provide an employee with highly specialized training or confidential formation designed to further the specific business interests protected by the non-compete. The geographic scope of the non-compete agreement is determined by the employee's activities, not those of the employer.  Our business litigation attorneys have earned a reputation for being aggressive, responsive, efficient and, most importantly, successful. 


Dallas Non-Compete Litigation Lawyers

Our Dallas litigation attorneys have earned a reputation for aggressive, responsive, efficient, and most importantly, successful litigation. While we are prepared to take every case to trial, we know from our clients' perspective that often, the best litigation is the one that settles in mediation. Our straight forward unbiased guidance can help you avoid litigation whenever possible. However, if needed, our litigators are skilled in negotiation techniques and have a reputation for achieving very favorable results for our clients both in-court and out-of-court. 

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Additional Non-Compete Litigation Focus 

Preparing for Texas Non Compete Litigation

An employer is often shocked to learn when and how an employee appears to be violating a non-compete agreement.  It usually comes from customers or vendors first, and the immediate threat to the employer's business appears real.  Thus, the employer should act quickly when it suspects an employee is violating a non-compete agreement.  It's important not to rely solely on statements from customers or vendors. Employers should promptly contact a lawyer to start an investigation as follows:

 

  • Gather all employment documents signed by the employee; 

 

  • Reconfirm your non-compete agreement meets your state requirements;

 

  • Evaluate whether the employee’s conduct violates a non-compete agreement; 

 

  • Gather evidence to be used if legal action is necessary;

 

  • Send a demand letter to the employee reminding the employee of his or her obligation under the non-compete agreement; and

 

  • Prepare and file a non-compete litigation in the proper jurisdiction.

 

Refrain from contacting vendors, clients, or customers about a suspected violation of a non-compete without legal clearance.   Our business litigation team can assist you in performing these investigative steps and determining how best to proceed towards  successful non-compete litigation.


Preserving Electronic Evidence for Non Compete Litigation 

Employers suspecting that an employee violated a non-compete agreement can often obtain valuable evidence from the employee’s computer. Often trade secret information stored in electronic form is uploaded, emailed, printed, or otherwise taken in some manner by the departing employee's machine. A computer forensic expert may be needed to determine if an employee deleted files off the computer or transferred confidential documents to a thumb drive or cloud storage. In some cases, it is recommended that the employer disconnect power to the computer and not allow the computer to reboot or go through any software updates, which could overwrite forensic evidence of the trade secret theft. 


Preliminary Injunction of Non Compete Agreements in Texas Litigation

An injunction is an order by a court forbidding one or more parties from doing something until the case has been litigated or otherwise resolved. An injunction can either be temporary/preliminary or permanent.  The purpose of a preliminary injunction is to prevent substantial irreparable harm from occurring while the court decides the disputed issue. An employer must be prepared to plead and prove irreparable harm and not just possible or potential harm. However, some non-compete agreements may have a clause which states that the court may presume irreparable harm in the event of a breach of the non-compete agreement.  Preliminary injunctions are time-sensitive and are heard by the court on an urgent basis.  Any failure or delay in bringing to the court's attention the risk of irreparable/immediate harm may be fatal to an employer's request for a preliminary injunction.  Our business litigators are experienced in helping our clients secure injunctions against current or former employees.

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By John Wilson January 23, 2025
Understanding Writs of Execution in Texas: A Layperson’s Guide If a court determines that someone owes money to another party, the debtor—referred to as the "judgment debtor"—typically has 30 days to pay off the debt. If the debt remains unpaid after this time, the creditor, or "judgment creditor," can take legal action to enforce the payment through a Writ of Execution . This legal process, governed by Texas law, enables creditors to collect what they are owed by seizing and selling the debtor’s non-exempt assets. What Is a Writ of Execution? Under Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 629 , a Writ of Execution is a court order that authorizes a sheriff or constable to seize the debtor’s property to satisfy the debt. This writ is an essential tool for creditors when voluntary repayment has not occurred. Once the writ is issued, it is handed over to a county constable or sheriff, who is required to act “without delay” in collecting the debtor’s real and personal property. The seized property is then sold, and the proceeds are used to pay off the debt. If multiple writs are filed against the same debtor, the assets are distributed in the order the writs were received. What Property Can Be Seized Under a Writ of Execution? Texas law is very specific about which types of property can and cannot be seized to satisfy a judgment. Exempt Property Certain assets are protected from seizure under Texas Property Code § 41.001. These include: The debtor’s homestead (primary residence) Wages earned from employment Professionally prescribed health aids Workers’ compensation benefits College savings plans Some insurance benefits Personal property valued up to $50,000 for individuals and $100,000 for families Unique to Texas, the law also protects items like family Bibles, two firearms, pets, and for rural residents, livestock (e.g., 12 head of cattle and 120 fowl). This extensive list reflects Texas's cultural heritage and values. Non-Exempt Property Assets that are generally not exempt include: Vacation homes Timeshares Pleasure boats Airplanes Jewelry exceeding certain value thresholds The specific procedures for seizing different types of property are detailed in Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 639 . Can a Writ of Execution Be Avoided? Judgment debtors have a few options to avoid the execution of a writ: Filing a Supersedeas Bond A supersedeas bond can temporarily halt enforcement of the writ. This bond, filed with the county clerk or justice of the peace, preserves the status quo while the debtor seeks further legal remedies. This option is governed by Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 634 . Challenging the Execution Debtors can file a claim for wrongful execution in situations such as: The debt has already been paid Exempt property is being seized The levy is excessive Additionally, courts take extra care to protect property classified as a homestead under Texas Property Code § 41.002(c) . When only one spouse is responsible for the debt, Texas Family Code § 3.202(a) and related provisions provide guidance on levying against community or separate property. The Role of County Officials in Executing the Writ Once the writ is issued, its enforcement falls on county officials, typically a sheriff or constable. These officials must act in accordance with Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 34.072 , which requires them to execute the writ and report back to the court. They must: Give proper notice of the sale of seized property Ensure the proceeds are appropriately delivered to the creditor Avoid overstepping legal boundaries, such as seizing exempt property Failing to execute the writ properly can result in serious consequences, where a sheriff’s refusal to levy on a property initially listed as exempt (but later deemed abandoned) led to court action and damages awarded to the creditor. Preventing Fraudulent Transfers One challenge creditors face is when debtors attempt to hide or transfer assets to avoid collection. To address this, Texas follows the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act under Tex. Bus. & Comm. Code § 24.001 et seq .. This act provides legal remedies to creditors when a debtor’s transfer of assets is deemed fraudulent. Effect of a Defendant's Death on Writs of Execution Under Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 34.072 , the death of a defendant after a writ of execution is issued halts execution proceedings. However, any lien acquired from the writ's levy is still enforceable by the county court when paying off the deceased's debts. Why Proper Execution Of The Writ Is Crucial The rules for filing and serving a Writ of Execution are strict and detailed. Missteps, such as filing the writ in the wrong county, failing to serve the proper parties, or missing key deadlines, can lead to delays or even render the writ ineffective. Both creditors and debtors must ensure compliance with these rules to avoid unnecessary complications. For creditors, failure to properly enforce the writ could mean losing the opportunity to collect on a judgment. For debtors, not responding appropriately to a writ could result in the loss of valuable assets, even those that might have been exempt.
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